Monday, February 28, 2005

Rainbow Activism

While reading the news I realized that all this Rainbow acitivism goes far beyond any issues of equal rights under law. It isn't a request for tolerance, it is a demand for approval. Sometime shortly after I started blogging, I had a major rant on this. I seem to be gearing up for another.

If they want equal rights, then when they rub our noses in their cross-dressing, gay unions, etc., don't go whining to some nanny-state organization or attorneys about the straight response to it. Ask for attention and you'll get it. Just remember, like a kid that gets spanked for misbehaving, not all attention is positive.

I don't give a damn what members of the Rainbow Coalition do on their time, and on their property. That is tolerance and the essence of personal freedom. However, try to get me to approve of it, and I am more likely to get ugly and most certainly not sympathetic.

If you thought he was a curmudgeon...

Dennis Mangan often tells it like it is in California in his Mangan's Miscellany. He has made especially strong comments on the illegal aliens. It is not curmudgeonliness, [Is there such a word? There is now.] he is completely justified as witness this:

From Fox News, Tongue Tied,
Where Would We Be Without Higher Education?

Hysterical activists at an unnamed university in Chula Vista, Calif., are harassing an op-ed columnist and the paper that published his work because what he wrote was deemed racist toward illegal immigrants, the San Diego Union-Tribune reports.

Student Nathaniel Pownell's opinion piece in The Southwestern College Sun called for a crackdown on benefits for illegal aliens and stated, "It is time to burn the leaches (sic) off our society and crack down on the people who flagrantly take advantage of America's wealth and prosperity."

Campus Socialists and the Chicano activist group MEChA were described as weeping openly when they read the piece. Robin McCubbin, a faculty adviser for the student socialist group called it "a racist attack and call for violence."

McCubbin told the paper: "Even if it's legal, is there any justification for it appearing in a newspaper for our campus?"

MEChA faculty adviser Margarita Andrade-Robledo made the mistake of coming to the defense of the U.S. Constitution and was subsequently ousted by the MEChA board.


OK, Arnold, it's time for your Terminator act.

Yes, until.....

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"Public opinion sets bounds to every government, and is the real sovereign in every free one." --James Madison

the government discovers it can buy votes to keep itself in power, and the hundred years campaign of the socialists finally pays off in a press educated solely by left/liberals.

Friday, February 25, 2005

To further the discussion

Dennis Mangan has replied to my post on the continuing discussion of longevity. I have a tremendous respect for Dennis in that he continues the discussion in the context of issues and does not resort to name calling or inappropriate ad hominum attacks. It is a real pleasure to participate with him in this exchange.

I will first answer some specific points, and then make some general observations.

Specifically:
Dennis said:
And if I wanted to relearn p-chem I could readily do it, provided i were willing to exert the effort. So I doubt that there are real limits to learning.

I reply:
Dennis, ten years makes a big difference. There are currently real limits to learning, and I suspect they are related to aging.

Dennis said:
I can only say that if someone is waiting for those miserable grandparents to die one is making a mistake. Best to do something about it now, like move or uninvite them.

I reply:
It isn't that simple. We have very entangled relationships with our forebearers, emotionally. There are many themes given during our upbringing to honor our parents and by implication our grandparents. In fact, our sense of our own humanity may be tied up in our approach to them. From experience I will say that seeing a parent or grandparent for what they are is a most difficult task, and generally beyond anyone who has not had to do so because of the pathology generated.

Dennis said:
Refining what I said about planning for the future, I mean to say that much of the depression typical of old age comes from the knowledge that near death is a certainty. With that gone, people will be able to make plans which they could not before.

I reply:
As one who has suffered from clinical depression, there are many causes. Boredom, irreconcilable conflict, total destruction of self-esteem, to name a few. Most people who contemplate near death are not depressed. It is the young or middle-aged that become depressed. Death is a release. Many times in my life, I would have welcomed Death though I did not seek it.

Dennis said:
I think it a shame that Bill says, more or less, that at the age of 62 he would go quietly if necessary. I turn 50 next month, and I often feel that my life is just beginning. I certainly haven't accomplished anything near what I believe I'm capable of, and I would like the opportunity to do some of those things.

I reply:
That Dennis wants the time to do what he thinks he is capable of is fine for me. I look back on a long list of personal accomplishment and feel satisfied. Perhaps that is the key in this discussion. How satisfied a person is with what they have done. As I once said in my post on the wonderful fur coat, I have had the experiences of several life-times. My current ambition is to see my children succeed, see at least one grandchild (a short-term unlikely event), and produce a legacy for my children. 1 & 3 are pretty possible. #2 is not so easy. If I die tomorrow, I can say that I loved my wife, I loved my children, and I did the best I knew how for everyone.

General comments:
One of the senses I get from this discussion is that there is a feeling that Dennis is arguing that major extension of life span is no different from what we currently do to cure disease and disability. In one sense, he may be right, in that if one uses the approach that any change in the unaltered progress of events is increasing longevity. From a statistical viewpoint that is correct, all the advances and many more, including simple public health measures increase the aversge life expectancy. However, I am not arguing whether other measures are of the same nature, which for the record I do not, which I stated in my earlier post, but rather I am arguing that the consequences of drastically increased longevity will not be the wonderful world that is postulated, but acually quite different.

I can imagine that in the relatively near future, say 50-100 years, we may have a different attitude for this issue. But as of now, which is what counts, I am not thrilled with the idea of another 50 years.

We started from the right place

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"[The Convention] thought it wrong to admit in the Constitution the idea that there could be property in men." --James Madison

From this statement,we see the Founding Fathers did not accept the idea of slavery. for the next 80-some years the country would be in constant tension over this issue. It was not until 1863 that we finally had a clear statement in a practical sense on the issue.

For folks on both sides, the Civil War is over. The North won. In this case might and morality were congruent. To the Black supremicists, give it up. To the South shall rise again group, no it won't. To the guilt-ridden left/liberal axis, the modern generation owes nothing to the decendents of slaves. To the entitled Blacks, you will have to earn your way in the world to have any self respect. Quit envying Oreos and condemning them. They figured out how it really works.

Tom certainly had a point

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"It has long, however, been my opinion, and I have never shrunk from its expression...that the germ of dissolution of our federal government is in the constitution of the federal Judiciary;...working like gravity by night and by day, gaining a little today and a little tomorrow, and advancing its noiseless step like a thief, over the field of jurisdiction, until all shall be usurped." --Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was quite afraid of the power of the courts. It was either in his term or the preceding one of John Adams that the precedent was established that the Supreme Court of the United States could determine the constitutionality of law. For almost 150 years, he seemed a scare-monger. But with the Lemon decision in 1943, the Supremes opened the gates to some major changes in the power structure. [To Constitutional Law scholars, this may have occurred in other decisions, but my studies led me to Lemon, so it is my touchstone in this issue.]

I now consider the power of the courts excessive, and Congress a coward for not addressing the issue. When the Supremes declare a law unconstitutional, it is not a signal to fall back and smite your [Congress's] collective breasts and recite Mea culpa, Mea culpa, Mea maxima culpa. CHANGE THE DAMN LAW. If the people want a particular result, it is your job to provide it. We sure as Hell pay you enough to do so.

The liberal creed

16 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-07
Wednesday Chronicle
"The state is the great fiction by which everybody seeks to live at the expense of everybody else." --Frederic Bastiat

Most thoroughly documented in P. J. O'Rourke's Parliament of Whores.

16 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-07
Wednesday Chronicle
"A society of sheep must in time beget a government of wolves." --Bertrand de Jouvenel

And the attempt to mold us into sheep continues unabated in the public schools.

We haven't solved it yet

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs, whether any free government can be permanent, where the public worship of God, and the support of religion, constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in any assignable shape. The future experience of Christendom, and chiefly of the American states, must settle this problem, as yet new in the history of the world, abundant, as it has been, in experiments in the theory of government." --Joseph Story
In fact it appears that our current solution is to attack and remove any trace of religion from our consciousness. It is my judgment that as we remove the tolerance of the expression of religion from our discourse, so we are also removing freedom from our actions.

As PC runs rampant, so does Freedom flee.

Naked Villainy

As a loyal minion of the coming MWO (Mike World Order) I consider it necessary to urge you to daily read Naked Villainy. The variety of subjects and differences of view of the Maximum Leader and his ministers is always worth a daily visit or even several, as they post erratically.

[To tell the truth, this is a blog my younger son would have created if he had lived that long. I really cannot recommend it highly enough, though I don't link to it requently. I often send email responses instead.]

When comes the MWO, those who have failed to read will regret.

Let Sleeping Dogs Lie

Tonight I had a literal example of this aphorism. My son has moved home due to not being able to find a job in his degreed field. He is currently looking both in his field and in any other place he can. In the meantime, he lives at home again. Along with John came Billy the Boxer, our granddog. Billy is adorable, 17 months old, and as a consequence, a challenging mix with our two 9-years-old dalmation littermates.

Getting them to settle down to sleep can be an extended process. They sleep separated in the laundry room and the entryway from the kitchen to the garage. So my wife wanted something to snack on while we polished off our wine. We decided not to, because to do so would wake up Billie and consequently Annie and Chester, who would then bark at Billy. My wife did without the snack. We let sleeping dogs lie.

Thursday, February 24, 2005

Longevity discussion continued

As promised over a week ago, here is the continuation of my discussion with Dennis Mangan on the desirability of greatly extended longevity.

First of all, Dennis pointed out that I was sloppy in my use of context, in essence equating longevity and immortality. Quite right, so I will confine the context to longevity, defined as a doubling of the current normal lifespan for an individual.
Regarding the issue of memory and personality, and the fact that the brain is a physical organ which of necessity will need rejuvenation just like any other organ, I'll be the first to admit that there will be problems. But also, I think that Bill is using some dubious "facts" about the relation between brain and mind to establish his points. For example his assertions about newer memories being more volatile or using up available memory strike me, a brain non-expert, as being far from scientific fact. And even if they were fact, we lose memories all the time, and while we can and do bemoan that, we do not say that it changes our identity or personality. It strikes me that brain rejuvenation would actually go a long way towards helping it. For example it was recently reported that Alzheimer's-like plaques in the brains of mice were reduced by an experimental treatment. So it's not clear to me that brain rejuvenation will result in memory loss.

Based on the reading I have done in this area over the years, starting with medical school neuroanatomy, it appears that memory and training, which is a particular example of motor neuron memory, is based on connection patterns in the brain. It has also been shown that over time areas of the brain are recruited for other mental activities if they are not used for a time. If one looks at the memory patterns in older persons, and in people with stroke, the early past is far more clear than the present, and in some extreme cases, the present is never permanently remembered. Dennis is thinking specifically of rejuvenating Alzheimer’s patients. Yes that would make their current life far better and is a worthy thing of itself. But what I am considering here is that there is a finite limit to what we can learn. And it may be that at some point we are incapable of learning new things. It certainly seems harder to do so as I age. So what happens at age 150 when my brain is stagnant in a perfectly healthy body?

For that matter, what leads to emotional maturity? Is it possible that continual rejuvenation will prevent psychological and emotional maturation? From work I did as a biofeedback therapist and psychologist, I can state there is a definite physical feedback component to mental processes. Also consider that nerves in the brain myelinate throughout life, and it has been speculated that this is the cause for mature persons to think more generally than younger persons, they are making more and better connections with their knowledge. Would continual rejuvenation prevent this? What happens when we are 150 and everything is myelinated that can be?
To all of that I reply that we face the same issues with any technology, health-related or otherwise. Right now most economic goods are sold to the highest bidder; and if longevity confers unfair advantages on the economically successful, well so does a computer and a modem. The fact that I am computer literate is partly because I can afford a computer and took the effort to learn it. That is not available to many in the Third World, but I do not think it a moral imperative to provide them with one. Health care costs money too, and it is a direct form of longevity extension. So, to the extent that longevity extension is a current reality (because healthy people live longer), it goes to people who have the money, drive, and intelligence to utilize it. I've noted several times on this blog that higher IQ confers greater health and hence longevity. So this phenomenon exists already. If it is a problem, and it may be, then extreme longevity presents us with nothing new.

Dennis focuses on the economic advantages that might accrue, and under a free-market assumption, he is quite right. But I was trying to point out some other things as well. I would expect something like major prolongation of productive life to be far too tempting to politicians for them to leave it to the market. But the two solutions politicians always seem to find are either who has pull or give it to everyone. I used these two situations along with the idea of sale to the highest bidder. Despite Dennis’s enthusiasm for an elongated life-span, I don’t know that very many people would want it or if they got it, would enjoy it. Having perfectly healthy bodies at age 50 or 90 and a mind that is below average or just at average, appears to me to be a recipe for problems. Remember over half the people are at or below average in intelligence. Scenarios for longevity never seem to consider the impact on them, only on the desirability for the intellectual elite.
Bill's remarks about immortal Maureen Dowds and Rush Limbaughs I find puzzling. We have to deal with irritating people constantly right now. Are we just waiting for them to die off? Or does Bill mean that if I want to live to be 200 that I have no such right, that I have to die because I irritate people? (As I undoubtedly do. Hey, the more the merrier.) When people die, something irretrievable is lost, as was my point re: Ernst Mayr.

I think Dennis missed the point I was trying to make with the examples of Maureen Dowd and Rush Limbaugh. He states that something was lost with the death of Ernst Mayr. I was trying to point out that we will also retain the undesirable people, as well as keep the desirable people. To Dennis, keeping Ernst Mayr around for another fifty years or more is worth any price he imagines might be paid. (Actually in longevity discussions, one almost gets the idea there are no downsides ever acknowledged) But what about the families where the grandparents have made life miserable for years for everyone? Now that goes on for another 50 years? Somebody or a group of somebodies is/are paying a very high price for longevity.
Bill asks if human nature can be changed. Of course not, but I don't see the relevance. When penicillin was discovered and mass-produced we did not ask that question. Neither did we when Christianity or democracy or personal computers were invented. Longevity is not about utopia; that's for the communists and lefties to debate. It's about living longer.

First here is the paragraph he refers to:
Do the proponents of extremely long lives think they can change human nature or much of man's genetically programmed behavior and physiology? Do they think perfect health will automagically create better (in their preferred sense of better) humans? For every genius there are millions of non-geniuses. What is the benefit to them to live longer?

Longevity is not the same as penicillin, nor philosophical systems, nor technical things. It is a major change in the rules by which we live our lives, and as such will have very drastic consequences. I think Dennis is trying to dismiss the issue by saying it is not about utopia, it is about living longer. But I submit that most longevity fans present it in a utopian light, and don’t simply call it living longer. Dennis’s own enthusiasm belies his dismissal of the utopian tendency. To put a finer point on it, human nature being what it is, living longer will give us more time to get on each others nerves, to have the same people in positions of power much longer, and can lead to some pretty stagnant cultures or else very horrific wars. Positive dynamics in cultures from my reading of history come with change not stability. Doubling the lifespan will create excessive stability with the same ideas from the same proponents being around so much longer. [As a side note, what happens to populations when the death rate is cut in half? Exponential growth. Consider the impact of that.]
As for the suicide rate, I doubt if many people kill themselves out of boredom. They do it because they are depressed. And if someone is bored, or thinks that longevity is not for him, then fine. No one is forcing anyone. And remember, all health care is longevity treatment, so that situation already exists.

Dennis should think about the causes of depression. As for the choice, once one opts in, if one is using nanotechnology, it is probably not possible to opt back out. Choice will be no better informed for this option than for any others people make. The problem is that this choice is far more difficult to envision the consequences, as witness this discussion.
Finally, Bill says that he is all for extending lifespan, but not beyond the "natural". Bill, my lifetime is already beyond that. If not for eyeglasses, vaccinations, thyroid medication, antibiotics, and civilization in general, all of which are human artifacts, I would have been dead long ago. If you would like us all to go back to hunter-gatherer society, where none but the most primitive medical care was available, then say so. But I doubt if many will want to follow that route. (BTW, "cavemen" have performed trepanning and bone splinting and used herbs, so they did have a form of medicine. And it was not "natural".)

As a laboratory scientist, I would think Dennis would be familiar with the findings on telomeres on chromosomes. Lifespan appears to be correlated with their length. I have read high level papers indicating that there is a “natural” lifespan based on telomere length of around 100 years. Dennis’s use of natural in his response is not the same as mine. He wants to make my use appear as if the primitive version of lifespan were what I meant. No. Natural in the sense I am using it is the lifespan of good health that our genetic constitution will support. In some it is 100 years, in most it is now between 70 and 85 or so. Civilization has increased lifespan by overcoming sickness, not by rejuvenating the body. Overcoming sickness and debility is allowing our “natural” lifespan to become more apparent and achievable.
… But briefly put, in my experience much of what is depressing to people comes from not being able to plan for the future. Right now, if I felt that I could live another 50 to 150 years I'd go for it. In a nutshell, it seems to me that only suicidal depressives or those in intolerable health or pain or loneliness want to die. Why not a longer and healthier life? It's what I want.

I think that depression is far more complex than not planning for the future. Plus, planning for the future when it is 100 years hence, requires skills almost none of us have. That Dennis would go for another 50 years is fine. Quite truthfully, I’m pretty sure I wouldn’t. I have had a very full life and a lot of accomplishments for the 62 years of it, and there is really very little left that I consider critical to my happiness to achieve. Another 50 years would put me in a very difficult cultural situation. When I consider the changes in technology and attitudes and values over the last 50 years, would I be able to cope in another 50?

I think the vision of those with the desire for longevity is that it will produce a longer life just like what they have now. My antithesis is that a longer life will have far greater risk of being miserable than happy, because of necessity it will NOT be as life is now, and the techniques of longevity may not be compatible with remaining the persons we are.

The modern version is...

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"There! His Majesty can now read my name without glasses.
And he can double the reward on my head!" --John Hancock

Chirac can kiss my ......

Hamilton was a political babe in the woods

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"When you assemble from your several counties in the Legislature, were every member to be guided only by the apparent interest of his county, government would be impracticable. There must be a perpetual accommodation and sacrifice of local advantage to general expediency." --Alexander Hamilton

He had no vision of log-rolling. Everyone is guided by the interests of his county and all agree to rape the taxpayers wallet to provide all of the interests. Common good is never mentioned on the way to buying votes.

What he didn't foresee...

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"The instrument by which it [government] must act are either the AUTHORITY of the laws or FORCE. If the first be destroyed, the last must be substituted; and where this becomes the ordinary instrument of government there is an end to liberty!" --Alexander Hamilton

was that when law became too complex or law became injust, it is indistinguishable from the use of FORCE and in fact is used to justify it.

Do the letters RICO ring a bell? Or perhaps Sorbanes-Oaxley. Or Patriot Acts I, II,...

Wednesday, February 23, 2005

New Link

I have just posted a new link to my blog roll, Neil Craig's "A Place to Stand." Neil is a Scotsman from Glasgow (makes him a distant relative), who has a decidedly conservative view. However, it is a different view and most interesting. Check it out.

Neil has kindly placed this blog in his blog roll and it is a pleasure to reciprocate.

Unless you are...

23 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-08
Wednesday Chronicle
"[T]he liberty of man to search for truth ought not to be fettered, no matter what orthodoxies he may challenge." --Felix Frankfurter

Jewish, Christian, or Conservative.

We certainly do now

23 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-08
Wednesday Chronicle
"Here in America we are descended in blood and in spirit from revolutionists and rebels -- men and women who dare to dissent from accepted doctrine. As their heirs, we may never confuse honest dissent with disloyal subversion." --Dwight Eisenhower

Do the initials JFK ring a bell? Or MSM, or......

Rather prescient was our George Washington

23 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-08
Wednesday Chronicle
"Arbitrary power is most easily established on the ruins of liberty abused to licentiousness." --George Washington

Certainly looks that way to me--plenty of licentiousness and plenty of arbitrary power.

This is too good not to post on

This item appeared in the news last week, but the details are in this article in TCS. It seems that Greenpeace wanted to mark the start of Kyoto by bringing the International Petroleum Exchange to a halt. Here are some descriptions of the outcome:
The trespassers were set upon by traders, most of whom were under the age of 25. "They were kicking and punching men and women," said a photographer, according to The Times of London. "It was really ugly. … They followed the [Greenpeace] guys into the lobby and kept kicking and punching them there. They literally kicked them on to the pavement."

"Sod off, Swampy!" shouted one tardy trader, steadying himself against the railings of the balcony of the pub across the street as his colleagues threw the protesters bodily onto the sidewalk. (Swampy was an enviro-protester who gained fame by living unbathed in a tunnel for eight months.)

Meanwhile, other traders inside the building were punching and felling men and women with a politically correct lack of sexual discrimination. Those who had already been punched onto the floor were shocked to look up and see traders trying to overturn heavy filing cabinets onto them.

A laconic spokesman for the IPE said, "We are dealing with the situation."

Twenty-nine activists were arrested by the Metropolitan Police and taken to police stations throughout London. They were later bailed. Two were taken to hospital, one with a suspected broken jaw and the other with concussion.

The whining of the protesters about their treatment was plain funny:
"The violence was instant," reported one aggrieved recipient of a rain of blows to the head. "I've never seen anyone less amenable to listening to our point of view."

The protesters who had violently breached private premises and attempted to halt a legitimate activity expressed themselves aggrieved with the rules of engagement. One of them told The Times, "I took on a Texan Swat team at Esso last year and they were angels compared with this lot. They were Cockney barrow boy spivs. Total thugs."


We need more of this.

It is time protesters quit getting a pass on breaking law and violating property rights in the name of some cause and free speech. It is also time to cease the persecution of the victims, as when someone retaliates or defends, that person gets jail time and/or a fine.

If a protester chains himself/herself in a tree to prevent its being cut down, that is theft. Give them fair warning and cut the tree down. They depend on our being civilized when they aren't. Let them find out that real justice is harsh. The minute the protest goes beyond a peaceful gathering on public property, start smashing heads and arresting people.

I don't have a problem with disagreement, I have a problem with it being forced on me against my will.

I get what I pay for

Blogger just ate a post that took me 15 minutes to compose. That's what I get for free.

If it were true then....

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"I think we have more machinery of government than is necessary, too many parasites living on the labor of the industrious." --Thomas Jefferson

How much more true now. Such an accurate description of most government function.

Tuesday, February 22, 2005

Only to rational minds

16 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-07
Wednesday Chronicle
"Would it not be better to simplify the system of taxation rather than to spread it over such a variety of subjects and pass through so many new hands." --Thomas Jefferson

They had never met our modern spinmeisters

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"Experience is the oracle of truth; and where its responses are unequivocal, they ought to be conclusive and sacred." --Alexander Hamilton & James Madison, Federalist No. 20

Today experience can be interpreted any way. there is no such thing as an unequivocal experience.

Ah, but that it were so!

14 February 2005
Federalist Patriot No. 05-07
Monday Brief
"But with respect to future debt; would it not be wise and just for that nation to declare in the constitution they are forming that neither the legislature, nor the nation itself can validly contract more debt, than they may pay within their own age, or within the term of 19 years." --Thomas Jefferson

The Founding Fathers apparently saw it coming but were unable to put a preventative in.

Hillary

My friend the AnalPhilosopher thinks that Hillary Clinton is becoming more conservative and will be the next president. I think the likelihood of the second statement is good, but not because she is becoming more conservative.

Hillary Clinton is a political animal and wants power. She is very good at finding out what will appeal to the voters and adopting it. I think she learned a lot while First Lady on what will and will not survive politically. She is not becoming more conservative, she is simply making more conservative statements, because she realizes that unadulterated left/liberalism won't fly in 2008. She isn't changing at all, she is still the pragmatist she always has been.

HE DOES NOT SPEAK FOR ME

Once again Bishop Mark Hanson, Presiding Bishop of the ELCA, has opened his mouth in a political arena and expressed an opinion that depends on his position to be considered important. By implication his public statements unless explicitly denied imply the agreement of the membership of the ELCA. In this case I wish to make it very clear they do not represent my opinions.

The specifics:

According to The Lutheran magazine, Bishop Hanson along with
"57 religious leaders took out a full-page ad in the Jan. 21 issue of The New York Times, urging Bush to 'rededicate himself to the establishment of Middle East Peace.'"

"They wrote: 'We are increasing convinced that completing the peace process between Israel and the Palestinians, rather than invading Iraq, should have been the priority for U.S. policy in the Middle East. But even now, no matter what happens in Iraq, we believe renewed U.S. leadership for Arab-Israeli-Palestinian peace is essential and that resolving the conflict will dramatically reduce support for extremism worldwide...."

First of all The Lutheran didn't even have the respect to call the President by his title. But just how the hell does this group of wishful thinkers with blinders on think that Middle East Peace will come with Saddam Hussain pouring money into suicide bombers? This is a first, a communal cranialrectosis or is it a rectalcraniosis?

I like attending the Lutheran Church. I like the liturgy, I like the tolerance of my non-traditional theology. But it makes it really difficult to remain when I see the leader of the church say and do things that are implied in the name of the membership that cannot be true of all the membership.

The last time I was on a rant like this, I wrote an email to the Bishop and got a form reply back, then nothing. I'm not going to bother this time.

Here is the bottom line:

Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's. DO NOT render unto Caesar that which is God's.

Reflections on Lent

At the depths of winter, as we await the coming of Spring, the Christian faiths all observe the Season of Lent, the forty days and forty nights before Easter Sunday, beginning with Ash Wednesday, and then culminating with Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday. Traditionally Lent is a time of penance, and preparation for the coming of Easter. Most observers do penance by giving up some or several pleasures. In some cases it is more institutionalized and there are rules such as no meat on Friday (Fish in this case does not count as meat.) or even no meat at all during Lent and fasting on Fridays.

This year our church is focusing on sin and its removal by Baptism. Last Sunday the Old Testament lesson was from Genesis—the Garden of Eden and the Fall of Man, from whence comes the doctrine of Original Sin. The Epistle lesson was Paul’s letter to the Romans, talking about the original sin and its expiation by Jesus. The Gospel lesson was on the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness after his baptism. Yesterday, the Gospel lesson was on Nicodemus and his questions concerning the concept of being born again through Baptism.

I have written before on Baptism, and I am not sure that the attempt to link it and Lent are consistent. I see Lent as a very valid time of reflection on personal shortcomings and a desire to do better, and a time for the remorse that comes from a good person doing wrong things. (Bad people have no remorse.) Baptism, on the other hand, is part of the rescue from our wrong ways. During Lent, it would seem to me that a true appreciation of the wrong we do requires not having the hope of its being cancelled held too evidently. The promise of a quick release from remorse robs it of its potency.

Even for those of us who do not believe in salvation through Jesus death, at least in the sense of His being the sacrifice that wipes away our sins, Lent is a proper season to observe, to take the time to reflect on our values and our shortcomings with respect to those values.

Wednesday, February 16, 2005

This is reality

The New Sisyphus has a superb post on the Middle East. It leads to different conclusions than we usually do. Go read it, there aught to be a test.

If you don't see it now...

then read Dymphna's post on the Muslim Boys in London.

I can't resist

Mike Gilleland posted this translation and the original quote in French:
As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words, so it is that of little minds to use many words to say nothing.

Comme c'est le caractère des grands esprits de faire entendre en peu de paroles beaucoup de choses, les petits esprits au contraire ont le don de beaucoup parler, et de ne rien dire.

Tonight is one of those nights when my college French, which was fairly good at one point, is thinking that it is accurate in meaning, but not quite the style--so here goes:
As it is the nature of great minds to mean many things in a few words, the small minds, on the contrary, are given to speak much and say nothing.

My version is more literal, but I think that mark is less forceful than nature, and the use of "au contraire" needs to be brought out. The choice of speak much vs. use many words is more subtle, but I argue for my version (of course).

Incoming!...

If this holds up over time, the implications for religion, science, and philosophy are unimaginable.

Thanks to Peg Kaplan for the link.

// posted by Bill @ 8:36 PM 0 comments

By the way

for the second time this week, I can't get at my secondary folders off my primary start page at Earthlink. Keith, were you actually prescient? When you had your problems, I didn't. Now I am having mine. Maybe I should have been more sympathetic. That and a dollar will get me a cup of fast-food coffee.

// posted by Bill @ 7:10 PM 1 comments

What I didn't need

is another great blog to read. Tim Blair posted this poll (it's on the left side of his page) on what you might do to celebrate the start of compliance with Kyoto by 145 countries. (I liked the clam steaks). While you're there, check out the blog. It's good.

Thanks to Amy Ridenour's National Center Blog for the link.

// posted by Bill @ 6:50 PM 0 comments

Tuesday, February 15, 2005

To be continued....

I am on the road, with very long working days this week. Dennis Mangan has responded in more detail to my post on Immortality, which was a response to his original post on the topic. His latest post deserves detailed consideration, but I cannot do it in the next couple of days. I plan to provide an extensive continuation of the discussion in the near future.

// posted by Bill @ 9:44 PM 0 comments

Monday, February 14, 2005

The Apostles' Creed

I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Maker of Heaven and Earth,
And in Jesus Christ, His only son, our Lord.

Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, Suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried.He descended into Hell, and on the third day He arose again from theDead, and ascended into Heaven, where He siteth at the right hand of the Father from whence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic church, the Communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.

This short statement of belief comes the closest of any that I know of to a universal statement of Christian belief. There are other creeds, for instance the Athanasian, and the Nicene, but both of those were concerned with dealing with heresy more than simply professing a core of belief. As we are now into the Lenten season with its introspection to find and repent our shortcomings, it seems a good time to examine this statement of faith.

There is a huge amount of meaning packed into the creed. Each phrase denoting a core belief. In the style, but not the intent, of fisking I am going to unpack it and comment, both as to what I think it means and as to what parts I agree with. [By now, unless you are a new reader to the blog, you realize I am definitely NOT a traditional Christian..]

I believe in God,

The primary statement without which all the rest is meaningless.

My belief in God is non-traditional. As my comments below will show and does the other posts on the subject in my blog.

the Father Almighty,

My first point of disagreement.

I do not ascribe to an omnipotent, omniscient God. The God of my beliefs is just as circumscribed by the laws of nature as we are. Though He has far greater knowledge than we, He is not omniscient. He plays the hand he is dealt as we all do—it’s just that he has a lot more cards in his hand.

Maker of Heaven and Earth,

Standard agreement with the account of Genesis.

We don’t really know where the universe came from and to say God created it, is another way to say “I don’t know.”

And in Jesus Christ,

Saying “Jesus Christ” is stating belief that Jesus was the Messiah, and the redeemer of all people on earth.

I believe that there was a historical Jesus, who was a great Rabbi or teacher. I do not believe that he was the Messiah either in the Jewish sense nor in the sense of the later Christian interpretations.

His only son,

Here we get into great debates of meaning and specifics. There is currently two on-going discussions in the Maverick Philosopher, one on the Incarnation of God in Jesus, and the second on the Trinity. Though not explicitly stated, the Apostles’ Creed is organized around the concept of the Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. The claim of Jesus being God’s only son, leads to important interpretations of events, allowing them to have far greater meaning than ordinary. It is as God’s first-born and only son that Jesus’ death on the cross can acquire the necessary mythical strength to provide forgiveness of the sins of all mankind.

Again I am in disagreement. I do not ascribe to the Divinity of Jesus. I consider him a the greatest teacher and example for living the world has seen.

our Lord.

My interpretation of these two words is that it reflects the King of Kings concept. It also indicates total obedience to Jesus as the Christ. But we then get into the debates over the Trinity, since it is obedience to God that is required, and Jesus as the Logos is then considered with the Trinitarian God. I am insufficiently skilled at the necessary philosophical tasks to deal with the problem of obedience to Jesus vs. obedience to God, and whether or not it is the same. If it is the same, we’re OK, but if not, then obedience to Jesus is contrary to the First Commandment.

Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost,

This is a necessary condition to Jesus’ divinity. However, it comes up against many issues in light of modern knowledge. At the time Luke created the virgin-birth myth, other than the precursor of the sexual act, no one had a clue how babies developed much less that it was a sperm and egg union that led to the embryo. In ancient minds gods could have intercourse with humans as well as humans could with humans. The Titans in myth were the offspring of Zeus (Jupiter) with a human.

Correct, I don’t ascribe to this either

born of the Virgin Mary,

My argument is with the word “virgin”. Ancient Egyptian myth had Osiris being born of a virgin. I think in order to cement the divinity of Jesus, the concept of a virginal woman was used in the translations vs. a young woman. There has been much discussion of this past and present. One of my good friends who is a pastor and I were discussing this at my catechetical training, and he said his belief did not depend on the state of Mary’s hymen. Such is some modern Christian doctrine.

Suffered under Pontius Pilate,

This I fully agree with.

was crucified,

and this.

died and was buried.

Certainly.

He descended into Hell,

I have never figured out where this came from. Possibly from the Epistles, but certainly not from the Gospels.

and on the third day He arose again from the Dead,

The belief in the resurrection. I am still studying the verses around this. My current working hypothesis is that the persons that saw Jesus, saw him as the projection of his soul on the world, much as many people see their loved ones after death. There may also have been some imposters whose appearances became incorporated into the stories.

and ascended into Heaven,

Yes, I concur. I have a belief in the afterlife, but not necessarily the more common versions, which seem to me to be an interminable bore.

where He siteth at the right hand of the Father

This is a very anthropomorphic vision. Is Jesus a preferred resident of Heaven? Sure, but the image of sitting at the right hand is more oriented to a culture that still was in the lord-serf stages of development. It makes a good guide to Jesus importance, but is not to be taken literally.

from whence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

This must come from the Epistles or other traditions. In the Gospels, there is no place where Jesus says he will be back to pass judgment.

I believe in the Holy Ghost,

Only in the sense of God does his work through us by gentle, mental contact and suggestion. I am not a subscriber to the doctrine of the Trinity.

the holy catholic church,

catholic as in universal.

I think this was to re-enforce fealty to the church and its doctrines. I don’t consider it a part of my belief.

the Communion of Saints,

I don’t know that this is actually believed by Protestants. I’m not completely sure of what it consists. I know that praying to saints is considered a form of idolatry by many Protestants.

the forgiveness of sins,

Absolutely. We’d never get to Heaven otherwise.

the resurrection of the body,

Nope, but the continuation of the soul after death, yes.

and the life everlasting.

As stated above.

Amen.

// posted by Bill @ 11:08 PM 3 comments

If you care about North Korea...for or against

Here is a quote from an interesting article in TCS:
Stories trickling out of North Korea in recent months suggest that it may be in a pre-revolutionary state. Images of dictator Kim Jong-Il have either been removed from public display or have been defaced with anti-regime graffiti. The title "Dear Leader" has been dropped from stories about him, indicating a loss of prestige within the ruling elite. Word of defections, of refugees slipping into China and South Korea, and even of an "underground railroad" that is run by Christians and facilitates escape from the Stalinist state have started to surface. And the nation's economy remains in the grip of a nasty depression that has lasted for the better part of a decade. That famine has been so severe that North Koreans who have managed to escape into South Korea have been found to be about 20% smaller than their cousins.

Further, in December 2004 South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported that Kim Jong-Nam, son and heir to Kim Jong-Il, narrowly escaped an assassination attempt in Europe last November. Add to that recent Chinese moves to distance itself from Pyongyang's more extreme rhetoric while readying troops along the Sino-North Korean border to deal with an expected influx of refugees should the Kim government fall, and you may have a regime in crisis...

// posted by Bill @ 2:26 PM 0 comments

An exception

I normally leave issues such as health care insurance alone in this blog, simply because so much is written on the subject and I have nothing original to contribute. However, I would like to point my readers to this article by Arnold Kling in TCS on the bankruptcy of the CURRENT CONCEPT of health insurance. This is a much more fundamental concern than the usual policy discussions.

// posted by Bill @ 2:07 PM 0 comments

Another assault on freedom of political speech

This item is from Drudge:
FEC May Tighten Restrictions On Internet Political Activity
Mon Feb 14 2005 10:38:41 ET

The Federal Election Commission next month will begin looking at tightening restrictions on political activities on the Internet, ROLL CALL reports Monday.

The FEC is planning to examine the question of how Internet activities, when coordinated with candidates' campaigns, fit into the definition of 'public communications.

Specifically, the FEC is planning to examine the question of how Internet activities, when coordinated with candidates' campaigns, fit into the definition of "public communications." While coordinated communications are considered campaign contributions and therefore subject to strict contribution limits, current FEC regulations adopted in 2002 carve out an exemption for coordinated political communications that are transmitted over the Internet.

Developing...

// posted by Bill @ 2:05 PM 0 comments

Not any more

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"We have abundant reason to rejoice that in this Land the light of truth and reason has triumphed over the power of bigotry and superstition, and that every person may here worship God according to the dictates of his own heart. In this enlightened Age and in this Land of equal liberty it is our boast, that a man's religious tenets will not forfeit the protection of the Laws, nor deprive him of the right of attaining and holding the highest Offices that are known in the United States." --George Washington

From where I see it, we are once again engaged in the persecution of religion, any religion, except radical Islam. Freedom of religion is rapidly being converted to destruction of religion.

// posted by Bill @ 1:53 PM 0 comments

Sunday, February 13, 2005

Immortality II

I commented on the concept of immortality or at least Methusala-scale lifespans many months back. Today Dennis Mangan posts on the possibility of immortality in a very positive way. As is common, he uses some examples of very useful, respected, and learned people as showing the desirability of greatly lengthened life spans.

As I argued before, and will argue here, those who want this do not understand for what they are asking.

Let us suppose we can live to be 200 years old. Let us also suppose the hypothetical nanobots can rejuvenate us as necessary. Now, what about our brains? As we grow, eventually we use up the available memory in our brains and start reusing space for other things. It would appear that as we age, the more recent memories become the more volatile. Perhaps because the earlier memories are what provide the grounding for our character and survival. So we have a choice, do we let ourselves lose memory or become less and less mentally effective, or do we start rejuvenating the brain, wiping out personality and memory, whether selectively or willy-nilly. [There was a SF novel with the theme of rejuvenation providing immortality. The author required the memories of the former personality be removed.]

But let us come at it from a different direction. Let us assume that all rejuvenation issues are dealt with. Who gets immortality? Do we ration it? Sell it to the highest bidder? Make all of us immortal? If we ration it, only those with political pull will be immortal. If we sell to the highest bidder, then it will filter for those who are economically successful or criminally successful [the two are NOT synonymous, despite their inclusion in the same sentence.] If we give it to everyone, watch the suicide rate skyrocket as those with very plain lives find themselves interminably bored, and unable to raise more children, which is the biological imperative that provided much of their motivation.

Or how about: for all of you conservatives, an immortal Howard Dean, or Maureen Dowd? for the liberals, an immortal Rush Limbaugh?

Do the proponents of extremely long lives think they can change human nature or much of man's genetically programmed behavior and physiology? Do they think perfect health will automagically create better (in their preferred sense of better) humans? For every genius there are millions of non-geniuses. What is the benefit to them to live longer?

But for that matter, how do they know that the geniuses they want to keep alive would remain geniuses? Go back to the first paragraph and think about it. Much of mature genius is a consolidation and summary of all the intense detail work that went before. Not that I place myself in the genius catagory, but this blog is simply a statement of the interconnections that I make among all that I have learned in the past. There is no creation of new fact, just new relations among old facts. It is a mining of what I learned at a much earlier age. What happens when I run out of connections? A perfectly healthy body is a poor substitute for boredom. Or do I become like the amnesiac that met the same new friends every day?

I am all for extending life to where we live a healthy life to the end of our individual natural life-spans. I do not think we will be happy with the result if try to greatly extend that natural life-span.

// posted by Bill @ 9:52 PM 1 comments

Friday, February 11, 2005

It's not what we think

Steve Rugg (JusTalkin)has pointed out that the new driver's license requirement for immigrants, supposedly designed to stop illegal aliens from getting a license and therefore employment, has some very serious unintended consequences in the increase of government powers. Go read the article and be concerned.

// posted by Bill @ 3:31 PM 0 comments
From an article in TCS:
America's experiment with campaign-finance reform should never have been started. And now there may be no way to stop it. President Bush passed up his opportunity to stop it back in 2002 -- though he admitted at the time he thought the law was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court, in turn, punted on the issue and let an atrocity against our Constitution stand.

Worst of all, Congress will never have any incentive to set things right Given the tools to protect themselves, its members have precious little reason ever to cede any ground to those rambunctious democratic forces who have the temerity to wish to criticize them.

All that can be hoped is that a newly constituted Supreme Court -- perhaps, dare one dream, headed by Chief Justice Scalia -- will make an abrupt U-turn.


Scalia is OK, I think I'd like Justice Thomas.

// posted by Bill @ 2:38 PM 1 comments

In addition...

Madison further noted, "If Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by money, and will promote the General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited one, possessing enumerated powers, but an indefinite one, subject to particular exceptions."

He had that part right.

// posted by Bill @ 1:44 PM 0 comments

Madison was too naive

From the Federalist Patriot Digest:

"I cannot undertake to lay my finger on that article of the Constitution which granted a right to Congress of expending, on objects of benevolence, the money of their constituents...." --James Madison

When it comes to buying votes, the Constitution is a speed bump.

// posted by Bill @ 1:42 PM 0 comments

Thursday, February 10, 2005

Smoking and work

Dennis Mangan at Mangan's Miscellany, has posted an item on the unenforceability of demanding that employees not smoke at all. It would appear to me that with his arguments the point becomes moot, but that is true only for using tobacco.

The question becomes, by what right can the employer demand this? By his property rights on his business. Dennis links to an excellent essay on this by the Ludwig von Mises Institute. It concludes that the employer has the right to make the demand, as long as it is clearly published and made known, allowing employees to choose to work under such constraints or not.

An interesting case of an unenforceable right.

// posted by Bill @ 10:14 PM 0 comments

LOL!

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily

"Enlightened statesmen will not always be at the helm." --James Madison, Federalist No. 10

"Do the name, Madeline Albright, sound familiar?" to paraphrase a great entertainer.

Looking at the history that I can remember, the phrase probably should read, "usually will not be at the helm." I have great hopes that Secretary of State Rice will be considered one of the great and enlightened.

// posted by Bill @ 9:19 AM 0 comments

Wednesday, February 09, 2005

I am taken to task

Tonight is a stellar night for me. Two of the bloggers that normally agree with what I write have found exception in my posts. And I REJOICE! One of my goals in blogging is to submit my thinking to the world with the expectation that it will be attacked, criticized, and discussed. It is from disagreement that I refine my arguments, and correct my errors. Please read Peg's post and Karl's post.

// posted by Bill @ 1:26 AM 1 comments

Karl responds

I'm going to
respond here
to a post on Bill's Comments.

There is a reason why I have this bee in my bonnet over evolution, and it's the same reason I have a bee in my bonnet over media bias. In both cases, denial of the issue requires that people examine the evidence with their eyes closed.

I strongly recommend you go read the entire article, Bill.

// posted by Bill @ 1:18 AM 0 comments

Tuesday, February 08, 2005

Genetic shuffling of the deck

Karl from Right Wing TechnoPagan posted this comment to my post on ID and DNA:
Part of the problem is also calculating out a -=huge=- denominator in the odds ratio, and ignoring the size of the numerator.

I've mentioned elsewhere that, given the mathematics involved in meiosis, the chance that I would have wound up with the exact set of chromosomes I inherited from my parents is very small. In fact, it's about one in 70 trillion. My parents could have repopulated the entire globe ten-thousand times over and never hit upon my particular genetic combination.

Was I intelligently designed for some special purpose? No. Remote as the chance of hitting my particular genetic combination was, the odds were very good that -=some=- genetic combination would have resulted.

My thanks to Karl for reminding me of one of the more important but lesser known phenomena in Meiosis.

When the chromosomes double and then segregate, for mitosis, they separate as identical copies of the original chromosome complement. However, in Meisosis, after duplication, they separate again and only half the chromosomes go to either a sperm or an ovum. However it is much more interesting that simply the male half or the female half of a given chromosome goes with the ovum or the sperm. {the chromosomal inherentence of any offspring is half maternal and half paternal.} During the replication, chromosomes may cross-over, reverse, or in some way engage in what amounts to a shuffling of the inhereted lineage. Thus paternal chromosomes may appear on what were originally maternal chromosomes, and vice versa.

We have to understand, Nature is wasteful. "She" will opt for the maximum of offspring and the maximum of combinations and then depend on survival to weed out the unfit and promote the fit. This is a far more harsh and inhospitable idea of nature than to whiich we are accustomed. However, I think it more true than any romanticized version by which we are expected to conform.

For all those who ascribe to the Noble Savage ideal or to some pristine version of nature without humans, go spend 24 hours in any primeval environement, I think the desert would be preferred [because as the harshest of environments, survival is more starkly portrayed.].

Then come talk to me about the beauties of nature.

// posted by Bill @ 11:29 PM 0 comments

Militant secularism

It just struck me on reading this item from Fox News, that militant secularism may well have a payback when the pendulum swings the other way, which I think it is doing.

A golden rule in business is do not step on people on the way up, because they may step on you when you are on the way down. I think it applies to those who, while on the ascendency, persecute any other group.

Or to quote another common wisdom, "Paybacks are a bitch."

// posted by Bill @ 11:08 PM 0 comments

Yes!

From the WSJ Opinion Journal,
It's still happening, says reader Greg Gilbert:

Last Thursday I was on a flight from Dallas-Fort Worth to Portland, Ore. There were four servicemen returning home for a two-week leave from Iraq. As the plane arrived at the gate in Portland, the pilot mentioned and thanked the servicemen for their service and asked that they be allowed to disembark first. As each of them walked toward the front of the plane, the rest of the passengers erupted in spontaneous applause. It's tough to do a standing ovation in an MD-80, but that's exactly what they got.

The feeling of appreciation of the passengers on the plane was palpable as they patted the servicemen on the back as they walked by and said "thank you." Best of all, it was real people expressing appreciation for the service of these men. A commercial could not have done the moment justice.

So on second thought, the Brits can have their Stefano Hatfields. We're happy to be living in a country where patriotism is applauded and no one admits to lacking it.

// posted by Bill @ 10:50 PM 1 comments

Monday, February 07, 2005

They're back

Naked Villainy is back in operation. Woo-Hoo!

(However, just because the Maximum Leader wasn't posting didn't mean the others couldn't)

// posted by Bill @ 10:20 PM 1 comments

The nature of spirituality

In rereading Baron Bodissey's post "The Enemy Within, Part III" I was awestruck with the accuracy and eloquence of his statements. I don't know that he answered the question he asks as much as delineates the requirements of spirituality. At that last he did a masterful job. Go read it, there will be a test.

// posted by Bill @ 11:56 AM 1 comments

Oh the hypocrisy....

Craig at the BUFFALOg has pointed out this particular item, Federal employees have a privately invested pension plan, that is an alternative to Social Security. Harry Reid is a participant. Harry Reid doesn't want the rest of the US to have the same. Go read the whole thing.

// posted by Bill @ 7:57 AM 0 comments

We are becoming effete and ineffective

Upon reading this defense of General Mattis in TCS today, I realized that there was a time when such remarks as he made would have been greeted with "Right On!", "Absolutely", "You tell 'em!"

Not only have the feminists and leftists obtained more political power for women, they are trying to turn this country into a nation of "girly men." We obsess over actions at Abu Ghriab that are no worse than fraternity initiation rites, and the remarks of a general to other military men. Yet shrink in horror and refuse to face the evils of the rabid dogs justifying themselves with Wahhabism and other more extreme readings of the Quran.

Wake up, people, the barbarians are at the gates. If you emasculate the fighters, who will protect you from rape and pillage?

// posted by Bill @ 7:42 AM 1 comments

Definition

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"They define a republic to be a government of laws, and not of men." --John Adams

Yes, but men write the laws, so men therefore change them, unfortunately, often on what amounts to a whim not principle.

// posted by Bill @ 7:40 AM 0 comments

We could start with the judiciary

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"If it be asked, 'What is the most sacred duty and the greatest source of our security in a Republic?' The answer would be, 'An invoilable respect for the Constitution and Laws -- the first growing out of the last.' ... A sacred respect for the constitutional law is the vital principle, the sustaining energy of a free government." --Alexander Hamilton

It is a complete disrespect for constitutional law that leads to the various rulings we have seen in the past few decades where it is not the principle of the law but the immediate result that seems to be the desired outcome.

// posted by Bill @ 7:37 AM 0 comments

Is anybody listening?

The Federalist Patriot
Founders' Quote Daily
"Let us, then, fellow-citizens, unite with one heart and one mind.

Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which liberty and even life itself are but dreary things.

And let us reflect that, having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which mankind so long bled and suffered, we have yet gained little if we countenance a political intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of as bitter and bloody persecutions." --Thomas Jefferson

Secular vs. religion, religion vs. science, the left vs. the right, and whining and backbiting over the recent election continues. Folks we have a country to run. Let's discuss goals and means to achieve them, not replaying the last win-lose confrontation.

// posted by Bill @ 7:33 AM 0 comments

I really hope it works

The WSJ Opinion Journal had a piece today on Gov. Schwartzenegger's campaign to remove gerrymandered districts in CA. This is one of the more important initiatives today in my opinion. If CA succeeds in adopting this, it could point the way towards similar efforts elsewhere.

It is time that major efforts were made to remove the insulation of incumbency from politicians. Part of the reason that we often feel the government is unresponsive is because it is--it doesn't need to be, the Congress will not be defeated except in extreme instances such as Sen Daschle.

// posted by Bill @ 7:27 AM 0 comments

Sunday, February 06, 2005

Naturalism not Darwinism

In my postings on ID, I received a nice email that pointed to a poem that in a more or less light-hearted way laid moral issues at the feet of Darwinism. From my viewpoint, Darwinism is merely a stand-in for a more powerful and less known philosophical attempt called Naturalism. Darwinism relates only to the evolution of living things on the planet. Naturalism attempts to replace everything we have as a philosophical base with some form of empiricism, typically scientism. I reviewed a paper on the problems of Naturalism when one attempts to use it as a basis of moral values. I would recommend reading either the review or better yet the paper. One of my conclusions in my review was, "This paper supports my thesis that science and religion are co-equal and not competitors or contradictory to each other."

So why do we see this warfare between Darwinism as considered a story of the development and evolution of mankind, and ID and Creationism? Why is Darwinism so greatly reviled in some belief systems? First of all, Darwinism is reviled for its apparent moral consequences or rather lack of them. But it is not Darwinism that creates the moral climate, it is the Naturalism underneath it. But Naturalism is much harder to discuss and deal with. It does not have the inherent emotional images that can be used to rouse antipathy, e.g., your ancestors were monkeys (not exactly true, but close enough to be upsetting to many).

By focussing on evolution, as a proxy for godlessness, the attack is taken to the least strong of the scientific theories. Much of theoretical physics is extremely self-consistent and much of it is well-tested. Unless religion takes the step of completely rejecting the findings of science, physics, chemistry, and descriptive biology have to be accepted. By attacking evolution and Darwinism, there is a perceived victory because of the inconclusive, though plausible, arguments used to support evolution. Of course the irony is, the arguments for evolution are based on the very sciences that have been accepted as valid.

I think there is a deeper psychological issue here, one of wanting or needing certain beliefs. It applies on both sides of the issue, the secularists who want Naturalism to triumph, and the Creationists that want an omniscient, omnipotent God to triumph. The naturalists don't want God, because it would undermine their relativistic ethical systems and their belief that only objectively demonstrated facts and phenomena are valid. Creationists, on the other hand, must have the absolute word from God as all-commanding, and all-controlling. Rather than consistent rules of nature, they want everything under God's direct command. Based on some of the prayers I have heard, it is almost as if they want the rules broken or at least skewed in their favor.

As I have been trying to point out over almost a year now, science cannot disprove or even validly displace religion, and the reverse is true, religion does not trump science. Both sides of this issue are wrong. Willard very clearly showed that Naturalism does not provide an ethical system from first principles. At the same time, neither does religious pronouncement. If one needs the fear of God to follow ethical rules, then one is still ethically wanting. Fear of retribution is not the same as desiring the good. Ethical systems start with suppositions of what constitutes the good, and then develop all the rules and behavioral requirements to make the good happen. My own view is that God is the cumulative repository of all that has been found to be the good over the history of mankind. God does not dictate the good, but can provide knowledge of the good when it is desired and the person is open to it.

I have become quite disgusted with the arguments over ID. The secularists seem to think that demonstrating that ID is not a science is supposed to be enough to render it impotent and unworthy of consideration. At the same time the ID proponents misuse and abuse the findings of science to indicate the existence of God, something totally outside the realm of science. To the secularists, So what? Find other arguments to accomplish your goals. Proving the same point over and over does not constitute progress. To the Creationists, give it up. You cannot disprove science, and you cannot use science to demonstrate God.

// posted by Bill @ 8:19 PM 4 comments

Intelligent Design and DNA

Intelligent Design has been a hot topic in the blogosphere for the last several weeks. Karl at Rite Wing TechnoPagan, and Steve at Deinonychus antirrhopus have both posted several times, with Karl’s post the most recent. Both Karl and Steve have discussed the non-scientific nature of ID, and most effectively. However, I would like to point out in detail the problems with ID with respect to one claim that has been made more than once lately, namely that the DNA of humans is so complex that there hasn’t been enough time in the Universe for it to form.

Here are some quotes from a Quantum Thought post:
"The probability of life having originated through random choice at any one of the 1046 occasions is then about 10-255. The smallness of this number means that it is virtually impossible that life has originated by a random association of molecules. The proposition that a living structure could have arisen in a single event through random association of molecules must be rejected." [Quastler, Henry. The Emergence of Biological Organization, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1964, p. 7.]"

To get a cell by chance would require at least one hundred functional proteins to appear simultaneously in one place. That is one hundred simultaneous events each of an independent probability which could hardly be more than 10-20 giving maximum combined probability of 10(-2000.)" [Denten, Michael. Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, Warwickshire, Burnett Books Limited, 1985]

And some discussion from Norm, himself:

What are the odds of an organism forming which has only 100 parts (no living cell has that few) if for 30 billion years, which is a generous estimate of the age of the universe, there were 1 billion billion billion billion combinations of its parts every second? That would be 1036 combinations per second. In other words, is that enough time? This is easy to figure out.

Life is composed of DNA or "parts." The more parts an organism has, the more complicated it is. The simplest form of life is the virus. It has thousands of parts. For the sake of simplicity, let's invent a virus with only 100 parts. The odds of 100 parts coming together in the right order are 100! 100! means 100 factorial, or 100 x 99 x 98 x 97...all the way down to 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1.
Let me illustrate. If you have two wooden blocks, how many ways can you arrange them in a straight line? The answer is 2!, or 2 x 1 = 2. If you had three blocks, it would be 3! or 3 x 2 x 1 = 6 combinations. If you had 4 it would be 4! or 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 combinations.

The higher the number of parts the higher the possible combinations. Our virus, technically can be put together in non-straight lines so there would be many many more ways of combining it. But, we are being gracious here.
100 parts can combine in 9.3325832 x 10157 different possible ways. A cell, however, cannot be thrown together just any old way. Life is a delicate balance and only a very delicate combination will result in it.

The problem is to see if 30 billion years is long enough for 100 parts to randomly combine at one billion billion billion billion per second, and the result be life. The equation is simple. 30 billion years equals 3 x 1010 years. One billion billion billion billion equals 1 x 1036. 30 billion years of seconds equals 3 x 1010 x 365 (days) x 24 (hours) x 60 (minutes) x 60 (seconds). This equals 9.4608 x 1017 seconds. We take the total number of seconds, 9.4608 x 1017, and multiply it by the number of combinations per second which is one billion billion billion billion or 1 x 1036. The equation would be 9.4608 x 1017 seconds times 1 x 1036 combinations per second. This equals 9.4608 x 1053 combinations. This means there are still approximately 10104 combinations left to perform. This is not nearly enough time to allow a simple cell with only 100 parts to pop into life. The probability of the cell forming is zero.

If we were to look at cells with hundreds of more parts, which would be more realistic, the odds against its forming are multiplied exponentially. Yet, evolutionists maintain that the spontaneous formation of life on the earth is a fact. How can they believe that? [emphasis mine, bk]

Here is how:

Purely and simply, they have formulated the problem incorrectly, and will naturally arrive at the answers they get. Just as many philosophical arguments are lost if the premises are conceded, because the formal logic is correct, so to can one arrive at such conclusions by setting up the conditions at the start.

Let us restate what they are saying. They are starting with a mixture of all the atoms necessary to form a cell and letting them randomly collide until a cell has formed. First of all, the probability of such an event is actually worse than they say, because atoms coming together to make compounds require more energy than the cell can handle. It is actually an impossibility for a cell to form that way. BUT, that is not to say it is impossible for a cell to form.

Let us start with some elementary evolutionary chemistry. Urey and Miller showed that it was a certainty to form the precursor molecules of living organisms in a short period of time from simple gases, ammonia, methane, and either water and/or carbon dioxide. All they had to do was create an intermittent electric discharge (in effect, simulating lightning) in a mixture of the gasses. After only a few days to weeks, they had a tarry residue which, when analyzed, contained, nucleic acid precursors (purines and pyrimidines), sugars, amino acids, and lipids. Granted that some of them were not normal to today’s life, but this was a very important demonstration.

So right off the bat, we have a major reduction in the complexity of the problem. Instead of atoms, we have biological molecules (created abiotically) joining together to form biological compounds. The high energy events have taken place outside any living organism, but have resulted in materials that could form organisms. In addition, the probability of those compounds forming is 1. Their formation is inevitable. (This is why Titan is so exciting. It has many of the pre-biotic conditions of earth.) In fact the presence of these molecules in interplanetary space was demonstrated in the early 70’s.

I need to digress a moment and discuss the nature of time measurements in this area. Proponents of ID often use terms like “instantaneously” to describe an occurrence. The problem is that instantaneously in a generic sense means “in less time than we can measure”. For example, today with atomic clocks, a trillionth of a second is not instantaneous. However if we look a tree-ring dating, one year is instantaneous. If we look at radio-isotope dating, the imprecision of the measurements increases greatly as we go backwards in time and have to use more and more slowly disintegrating isotopes to make the measures. (Isotopes that disintegrate rapidly and would give a precise answer would have long disappeared.) Thus instantaneously at the cambrian boundary would be on the order of tens of millions of years.

Let us go back to our chemical problem. The earth was formed about 4.5 billion years ago, and primitive life may have occurred by 4.0 to 3.8 billion years ago. So we have about 500 million to 700 million years to go from chemicals to simple organisms, and another several billion years to get from simple to complex organisms. Right away we must keep in mind that throughout this discussion the processes being described are occurring in a multitude of different environments and in a multitude of variations – all in parallel, in some cases “instantaneously.” Overall, what I will describe is a continuing process of increasing complexity, where chance duplications can create opportunities for parallel evolution.

In 1969, Melvin Calvin, the biochemist that deciphered how photosynthesis worked, published a book on evolutionary chemistry. In it he collected all the methods then known to produce objects and molecules that might support life. This was a period of intense laboratory work, with various conditions being proposed, and scientists actually trying them. Solutions were actually dried on natural rock and then washed off to see what changes had occurred. There were very strong debates as to whether clays or other substrates might be catalysts to producing biomolecules.

Out of all this debate and experimentation, there came plausible mechanisms for creating simple living objects. The process went from a carbon-nitrogen rich atmosphere that formed simple monomers such as purine and pyrimidine bases and amino acids. These two groups of molecules form DNA and RNA for the bases, and proteins for the amino acids. If one dries a solution of these on a hot surface and then wash it off, one can obtain polymers. In the case of the nucleic acid precursors, one needed a sugar and the phosphate of DNA or RNA. So now we can hypothesize a scenario of the atmosphere creating all these monomers, that once liquid water was available, would dissolve and make a kind of primordial “soup” of monomers. Splash the soup on some hot rocks, and it polymerizes. So now we have biopolymers, but nothing to put them in, and little or no functionality as yet.

In 1935, there was the discovery of coacervates (I thnk it was Oparin, but I’m remembering a graduate seminar I did 40 years ago.). These were membranes about the size of bacteria made of proteins. What was amazing about them was that they had behaviors similar to living things. They changed shape, fused together, and split apart. They had no nucleic acids or any other biomachinery, but they nonetheless appeared almost alive. During the experiments with primordial soup on rocks, it was found that coacervates could also be formed, and that they could include biopolymers. What’s more, the time scales of these experiments could be measured in minutes—splash, dry, re-dissolve, and viola! Coacervates with biopolymers. These are cells yet, but we have come a long way towards a cell, and probably in less than a million years. We still have another 499 to 699 million to go.

What has now occurred is that the monomers have been concentrated into polymers which are then contained inside membranes. We have a major change in stability for the good. One of the problems that of course immediately occurs is, “how do we get from random nucleic acids and random proteins to the genetic code and synthesized proteins?” There are a number of speculations and a lot of experimentation on mechanisms in this area. One possible mechanism is that the nucleic acid had catalytic properties with respect to polymerizing and hydrolyzing proteins. Also that random proteins had various other catalytic properties. Considering that there were many different combinations available in various coacervates, and that these coacervates could combine with one another so that other combinations could occur, a small advantage in catalysis would lead over a million years of generation times in minutes to hours, to a large population of that particular combination, assuming it could replicate itself. Currently, I consider this issue the weakest link in the proposed chain of events from chemicals to living organisms, but I see no reason that it cannot eventually be solved.

Once we have DNA replicating, the rest becomes easy. DNA is double-stranded, but only one side appears to be used for coding amino acids. When replicating both strands are duplicated. There are a multitude of things that can happen to DNA, and all lead to greater complexity. The entire double strand can be broken, usually by radiation, and even sections taken out. The sections can be inverted, or even become independent pieces of DNA. Bacterial DNA is circular, but other organisms have linear DNA, with ends that can be added to or subtracted from. Within any given strand there is probability of a mutation, or change in the base, There are some chemical ways that this can happen without external influence, and many different ways it can happen due to external influences.

So we have our primitive, single chromosome organism, 4 billion years ago, and we have 46 chromosomes of great complexity. Getting from 1 to 46 is not too difficult—duplicated chromosomes don’t divide and get distributed between two cells but remain in one daughter cell. If this confers a survival advantage, it will be replicated. Once the two chromosomes are separated, they can then independently mutate, with new possible functions occurring along the way. The duplication without separation can occur multiples times over the millennia. A piece of a chromosome can break off, and become the start of another chromosome. It can be added to over time as well. One other thing to consider, is that human DNA is only 1-2% different from our nearest relatives, the chimpanzees. Nature is very conservative in changing nuclear material, so the amount of change that has to occur over time is actually relatively small.

At this point I have outlined why I consider the random formation of DNA to be totally fallacious. It is based on a false statement of the problem, asks for false mechanisms to accomplish the goal, and ignores the research into the nature of prebiotic earth.

// posted by Bill @ 1:55 AM 4 comments

Saturday, February 05, 2005

It's gone

Diachronic Agency has ended. The owner has stated he will have an academic blog that we must find on our own. I will miss his posts. I didn't always agree, but I could see his point.

Somehow it seems appropriate that a reasonable liberal blog would disappear. Is it an oxy-moron?


// posted by Bill @ 10:52 PM 0 comments

On Science

Vomit the Lukewarm, has three superb posts on the nature of science, scientific knowledge, and evolution. I want to make special mention of the post on evolution, because he makes a very critical and important distinction concerning the discussions on evolution. FEATURES DO NOT EVOLVE, THEY ARE SELECTED. In other words, all sorts of things are tried in nature, but only the good one are selected to continue. Selection in this case is not an intelligence but simply the process of surviving.

// posted by Bill @ 10:42 PM 0 comments

Part three is available

Baron Bodissey at The Gates of Vienna has published the awaited Part III of The Enemy Within.

After you read that please continue downward and read the next two posts concerning Eason Jordan's comments on the American Military.

// posted by Bill @ 10:20 PM 0 comments

Creations vs. creators

I just finished the most recent issue of Reason magazine which arrived by mail while I was on the road. It had several articles relating to Ayn Rand whose hundredth birthday was Feb 2. What struck me about the articles and the notes on her life, was that it really provides no enhancement, in fact possibly the opposite, to know the details of an author's life. As a young adult reading the Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, I was spell-bound and unable to put the books down until finished. About 40 years later I read Barbara Brandon's Who is Ayn Rand? and was quite dissapointed to find the reality of her life vs. the vision of her books.

How often is this true? Does it help us to appreciate a Stephen King novel to know his life? Many movie stars produce great performances, yet have the most tawdry of lives as revealed by the tabloids. Why can we not accept a piece of work for what it is, and leave the creator to get the credit for the production rather than the scruinty of his/her life?

Tchaikovsky's life does not detract one bit from the greatness of his symphonies, and having read the life of Beethoven, I found it did not increase my appreciation of his symphonies. His loss of hearing occurred late enough in his career that he continued to compose without hearing. The only place it might have had an effect is the second movement of the Ninth Symphony, and he understood its problems well enough that the first movement of the unpublished Tenth Symphony solved them.

Let creative works stand on their own merit. To worry about the lives of their creators is a form of ad hominum attack.

// posted by Bill @ 8:25 PM 0 comments

Friday, February 04, 2005

A perfect example

The free speech clause in the First Amendment protects political speech primarily. I and many others have pointed out that it is unpopular speech that needs protecting the most. There are some subtleties, however, that are missed in most discussions of free speech.

First and foremost, the amendment and its clauses are prohibitions against the goverment, not private individuals or companies. Second, though it says that the government cannot restrict speech, it says nothing about consequences of unpopular or inflammatory speech. In other words, one is allowed to speak what one wishes, but one is not free of the consequences of that speech.

Which comments bring us to the example, Ward Churchill. This person has made highly inflammatory comments concerning the destruction of the World Trade Center on 9/11/2001. He has said that it was deserved. For these remarks and a book supporting them, a speaking appearance he was to make at Hamilton College was cancelled. According to a Fox News article, he is now being subjected to review by the University of Colorado Board of Regents with a possible view to firing him for violation of standards of academic freedom.

If Hamilton College is a private college they are perfectly within their rights to cancel Dr. Churchill has a speaker. However, the issue is different with the University of Colorado. UC is a state-supported school, and as such can be considered an extension of the government. The professor's speech in this case is protected.

But what can the University legitimately do?
1. Ensure that no course the professor teaches is required for a degree
2. Ensure that the material taught in his course(s) is what is in the syllabus [This of course applies to all professors]
3. Allow the students not to attend his course(s)
4. Make it clear that his opinions are just that, HIS opinions, and not reflective of the University.
5. Realize that academic freedom is freedom, not subject to review.

Now we can also see the inherent contradiction in government distributing tax dollars to education. No matter how they are used, someone will be paying for somehing of which they do not approve.

UPDATE: Ally has posted on this also.

Further UPDATE: So has the Eskimo at The Igloo.

// posted by Bill @ 9:05 AM 0 comments

Thursday, February 03, 2005

Interesting idea

I found what might be considered a conservative, and certainly most interesting article in USA Today, for Wed., Feb 2, p13A. James P. Gannon suggests that the Federal Government have most of its departments such as Agriculture, Transportation, HUD, etc. moved to various parts of the country where they actually do their work. Set them down where their customers live, so they will start getting feedback that is germain to their functions. He would leave the armed forces, treasury, and law enforcement in Washington, DC.

He makes an interesting case. If you can find a copy read it. I'm on the road and have to head to a customer, so can't provide extensive extracts in this post.

The only problem I see is that it would destroy the power games, which is what many bureaucrats live for.

Don't count on it getting through Congress, it makes too much sense.

// posted by Bill @ 7:15 AM 2 comments

Wednesday, February 02, 2005

Discussion is fine

Ted makes his point well. Conservatives tend to discount thinking liberals as part of the stereotypic group. And I would regard Ted as an opponent, or rather a person, worthy of respect with whom I would discuss differences. I have some liberal friends who are also colleagues, with whom I have discussed political issues, and I find with them that we have areas of disagreement and areas of agreement. It is not all one or the other.

It is by such discussion that each of our views becomes more refined (and nuanced in a proper way), and areas of agreement for concerted action can be found.

// posted by Bill @ 10:46 PM 0 comments

Exactly

Quantum Thought has a phrase in his post on Ward Churchill that cannot bear repeating too often--"Oh yes, he can say what he wants...then has to bear the consequences."

The biggest mistake that PC free speechers make is that they assume that their "free" speech is free of consequences. When words have power, as they always do, the consequences will be similarly powerful.

// posted by Bill @ 10:06 PM 0 comments

Pride goeth before a fall

Or to put it otherwise, the gods set high those whom they would cast down. This item appeared in the Weekly Standard online edition, praising the DAily Kos blog. Since he preaches to the faithful, what happens when the faithful finally find reality?

// posted by Bill @ 9:24 PM 0 comments

So what else is new?

As this Fox News item states, Study: MTV Targets Kids With 'Sleaze'

I banned my kids from MTV when they lived at home. I blocked it from the cable channel offerings. I wasn't worried about sleaze. They could see more (and more wholesome) sex on BET or VH1. What I worried about was the confirmation of their opinions of the judgments of older persons. MTV panders to the in-your-face rejection of values of the generation that actually pays for MTV. While on the road, I have watched a lot of MTV over time, and I find it very immature. Not in a childish sense, but in a teenager's perception of the real world. I have seen episodes of "The Real World" and episode of their other "drama" offerings. Nowhere do they address the issues of making a living, supporting a family, paying bills, etc.

Of all the influences on our children today, I consider MTV the most insideous.

UPDATE: Go read the whole thing. I am more than vindicated for parents who care.

// posted by Bill @ 5:47 PM 0 comments

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